The Five Points of Yoga offer a practical framework for living a healthy, balanced and peaceful life. Developed by Swami Vishnudevananda from the teachings of Swami Sivananda, these timeless principles-proper exercise, proper breathing, proper relaxation, proper diet, and positive thinking with meditation,form the foundation of the Sivananda Yoga tradition.

Proper exercise (asanas)

The word asana means steady and comfortable posture. Asanas are practiced in a systematic way in order to stretch the body, relieving tension and increasing flexibility, and to improve blood circulation, oxygenating the tissues, removing toxins and carrying nutrients throughout the entire system.

Proper breathing (pranayama)

Pranayama is a powerful tool to render the mind calm and clear and the intellect sharp. Through slow, deep, conscious breathing, one can reduce stress and many other disorders associated with poor breathing habits.

Proper relaxation (savasana)

Techniques of deep conscious relaxation allow the practitioner to experience complete rest of the body and mind in full awareness. Savasana allows the body to replenish itself with energy, overcoming fatigue and freeing the mind from worries and anxieties.

Proper diet (vegetarian)

There are various reasons for vegetarianism. Among them are non-violence toward other living creatures, environmental and economic reasons, and also the subtle effect that the food has on the body and mind. Yoga teaches that foods which stimulate the mind and the system and those that make them slow and lethargic like eggs, meats, fish, onion, garlic, coffee, drugs, tobacco and alcohol, are best avoided.

Positive thinking (Vedanta) & Meditation (dhyana)

Through the practice of the four previous points, one becomes happier and acquires a better approach of life. Then through positive thinking one begins to feel better about oneself and to accept the situations in life with a clearer understanding. Meditation is then achieved as the mind no longer dwells on worries and preoccupations and is slowly brought to one-pointedness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Have questions about the Five Points of Yoga? Explore answers to common questions about these classical Yoga principles and learn how to incorporate them into your daily life.

The Five Points of Yoga are proper exercise (asana), proper breathing (pranayama), proper relaxation (savasana), proper diet (vegetarian), and positive thinking with meditation (Vedanta and Dhyana). Together, they create a balanced approach to physical, mental and spiritual wellbeing

The Five Points work together to improve strength, flexibility, energy, relaxation, nutrition and mental clarity, supporting overall health and inner harmony.

Yes. The Five Points of Yoga are suitable for practitioners of all levels. They can be introduced gradually and adapted to individual needs and abilities.
While practising all five regularly offers the greatest benefits, you can begin with one or two points and gradually incorporate the others into your daily routine.

Meditation, supported by positive thinking and the philosophy of Vedanta, helps calm the mind, develop inner awareness and cultivate lasting peace

By combining physical movement, conscious breathing, deep relaxation, nourishing food and mental discipline, the Five Points promote holistic wellbeing and support long-term health.

The Five Points are taught throughout Sivananda Yoga Camp Canada’s retreats, Yoga Teacher Training Courses and daily classes, where they are integrated into a complete yogic lifestyle.
The Five Points of Yoga were formulated by Swami Vishnudevananda, based on the teachings of his guru, Swami Sivananda, to present the essential principles of Yoga in a practical and accessible way.