In Hindu mythology, the sun god is worshipped as a symbol of health and immortal life. The Rig Veda declares that “Surya is the Soul, both of the moving and unmoving beings”. The Sun Salutation originated as a series of prostrations to the sun. Traditionally, it is performed at dawn, facing the rising sun. In time, each of the twelve positions came to have its own mantra, celebrating aspects of the sun’s divinity.

The Sun Salutation is a graceful sequence of twelve positions performed as one continuous exercise. Each position counteracts the one before, stretching the body in a different way and alternately expanding and contracting the chest to regulate the breathing. Practiced daily, it will bring great flexibility to your spine and joints and trim your waist. It limbers up the whole body in preparation for the Asanas (postures) as taught by Swami Vishnudevananda.

One round of Sun Salutation consists of two sequences, the first leading with the right foot in positions 4 and 9, the second leading with the left. Keep your hands in one place from positions 3 to 10 and try to coordinate your movements with your breathing. Start by practicing four rounds and gradually build up to twelve rounds

Sun Salutation step 1: standing with hands in prayer position

Step 1

Stand erect with feet together and hands in the prayer position in front of your chest. Make sure your weight is evenly distributed. Exhale.

Sun Salutation step 2: arms stretched up, arching back from the waist

Step 2

Inhaling, stretch your arms up and arch back from the waist, pushing the hips out, legs straight. Relax your neck.

Sun Salutation step 3: forward bend with hands beside the feet

Step 3

Inhaling, stretch your arms up and arch back from the waist, pushing the hips out, legs straight. Relax your neck.

Sun Salutation step 4: lunge with one knee on the floor, looking up

Step 4

Inhaling, bring the left (or right) leg back and place the knee on the floor. Arch back and look up, lifting your chin.

Sun Salutation step 5: body held in a straight line on hands and toes

Step 5

Inhaling, bring the left (or right) leg back and place the knee on the floor. Arch back and look up, lifting your chin.

Sun Salutation step 6: knees, chest and forehead lowered to the floor

Step 6

Exhaling, lower your knees, then your chest and then your forehead, keeping your hips up and your toes curled under.

Sun Salutation step 7: cobra pose with the chest lifted and gaze up

Step 7

Inhaling, lower your hips, point your toes and bend back. Keep legs together and shoulders down. Look up and back.

Sun Salutation step 8: inverted V shape with hips raised

Step 8

Exhaling, curl your toes under, raise your hips and pivot into an inverted “V” shape. Try to push your heels and head down and keep your shoulders back.

Sun Salutation step 9: stepping forward into a lunge, looking up

Step 9

Inhaling, step forward and place the left (or right) foot between your hands. Rest the other knee on the floor and look up, as in position 4.

Sun Salutation step 10: forward bend with both feet together

Step 10

Exhaling, bring the other leg forward and bend down from the waist, keeping your palms as in position 3.

Sun Salutation step 11: arms stretched up and back from the waist

Step 11

Inhaling, stretch your arms forward, then up and back over your head and bend back slowly from the waist, as in position 1.

Sun Salutation step 12: standing upright with arms by the sides

Step 12

Exhaling, gently come back to an upright position and bring your arms down by your sides.